All of them are used in both Bengali and Assamese languages. The swôrôbôrnôs represent six of the seven main vowel sounds of Bengali, along with two vowel diphthongs. The Bengali script has a total of 9 vowel graphemes, each of which is called a স্বরবর্ণ swôrôbôrnô "vowel letter". Vowels and consonants are used as letters and also as diacritical marks. The Bengali script can be divided into vowels and vowel diacritics, consonants and consonant conjuncts, diacritical and other symbols, digits and punctuation marks. It is used as the official script of Bengali language in Bangladesh and West Bengal as well as Meitei language in Manipur (officially termed as " Manipuri language"), two of the official languages of India. It is one of the official scripts of the Indian Republic. The Bengali writing system is less blocky, however, and presents a more sinuous shape than the Devanagari script. It is recognisable, as are some other Brahmic scripts, by a distinctive horizontal line known as a mātrā ( মাত্রা) running along the tops of the letters that links them together. The Bengali writing system is written from left to right and uses a single letter case, which makes it a unicameral script, as opposed to a bicameral one like the Latin script. its vowel graphemes are mainly realised not as independent letters, but as diacritics modifying the vowel inherent in the base letter they are added to.
įrom a classificatory point of view, the Bengali writing system is an abugida, i.e. It is one of the most widely adopted writing systems in the world (used by over 265 million people). Don't forget to bookmark this page.The Bengali script or Bangla alphabet ( Bengali: বাংলা বর্ণমালা, Bangla bôrṇômala) is the alphabet used to write the Bengali language based on the Bengali-Assamese script, and has historically been used to write Sanskrit within Bengal. To learn other languages please check our homepage here: Learn Languages. We hope the lessons above helped you learn Bengali.
The script originated form a variety of the Sanskrit Devanagari alphabet, assuming its own characteristics in the 11th century. The Bengali script, in its present printed form, took shape in 1778. The difference between the two is not very sharp, however.
The former is the traditional literary style based on Middle Bengali of the 16th century, the latter is a creation of this century, based on the cultivated form of the dialect spoken in Calcutta by educated people.
One is called "Sadhubhasa" (elegant language) and the other "Chaltibhasa" (current language). Only five other languages in the world can claim as many as 190 million speakers. The number of speakers exceeds 190 million including second language users. Bengali belongs to the Indo-European family, Indic group, and is spoken by over 120 million people in Bangladesh and over 68 million in India, in the province known as West Bengal.
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